The Interactions between Short-Term Memory and Long-Term...

The Interactions between Short-Term Memory and Long-Term Memory: What is the Messaging Protocol? 1. Introduction Computers store data in memory, and simulate human memory when they achieve this. It might be easy to predict the mechanism of how computer memory works, but the function of human memory is much more sophisticated. Basically, the role of memory is to retain information, store them and retrieve when it is necessary. According to Bunuel (1984), You have to begin to lose your memory, if only in bits and pieces, to realize that memory is what makes our lives. Life without memory is no life at all. Our memory is our coherence, our reason, our feeling, even our action. Without it, we are nothing (pp.4-5). This simply illustrates the†¦show more content†¦The first one is the episodic memory which is related to personal experiences while the second one is the semantic memory which is knowledge of words, concepts, symbols and objects. Surprisingly, cognitive researchers believe that short- term memory is a reflection of long-term memory. However, others argue that these two types of memory function differently. Thus, the link between STM and LTM is still a controversial issue. Since memory has been of interest to psycholinguists and researchers, many tend to decode the message passing between these two major components of memory. Is there a messaging protocol that may link both ? To what extent each one can affect the other? This paper analyzes the studies that have been conducted to look at the underlying relationship between STM and LTM through the demonstration of a body of research conducted in this field. 2. Retrieving from Short -Term Memory Information is stored in STM for a short period of time, and it is retrieved from there. Of course, there are processes that occur during such. There is a task introduced by Sternberg (2004) to determine the recall mechanism. In this task, a set of seven items is presented one at a time, and the participants go over a memory test item which is called a probe. The participants must decide whether this probe is on the set or not. Figure 1.1. Sternberg Task Diagram which is used to understand how people retrieve items fromShow MoreRelatedCissp Dictionary8729 Words   |  35 PagesACL. Accountability: The ability to associate users and rocesses with their actions (what a subject did). Accreditation: An official, written approval for the operation of a specific system in a specific environment as documented in a certification report. ACL (access control list): Lists the specific rights and permissions assigned to a subject for a given object. Address space: Specifies where memory is located in a computer system. 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