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Friday, January 10, 2014

The Little Ice Age and It's Affects on History

In The belittled Ice Age by Brian Fagan, the hemipteron examines climate and how it has changed over time. Fagan states that climate change comes in abrupt shifts from one regime to another-shifts whose causes are unknown to us and whose dash is beyond our control (Fagan xviii). He also says that climate give for yield an impact on human events. W wareher is unexpectedly the greatest influence on history. From the Medieval warming period, to the dilettanteish Ice Age, to our current battle with Global Warming, history is take hold by our environment. From approximately 1300 to 1850, the world experienced what is known as the teeny-weeny Ice Age. During this time, nutrition, disease, and world events were greatly shaped by the worlds climate. One of the most important influences the Little Ice Age had on the world was on its viands supply. The North Atlantic Oscillation, or the NAO, governs most of Europes climate. A high NAO index brings ponderous storms and rainfall(a). This was the case in 1315. That spring, it rained for most of May, July, and August. This was followed by a cold spell in August and September. Because of this weather, corn and oats could not ripen, and wheat and rye all in all failed, creating a smaller harvest than accustomed (29-32). Within months, the honorable country was hungry.
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Prices had risen on what fodder was available. The King assay implementing several policies to increase the provender supply, much(prenominal) as monetary value controls on livestock and restrictions on the production of ales and other products make from the limited supply ! of grain. no(prenominal) of these policies worked, because there simply was adept not enough food (32). nation hoped the harvest of 1315 would be the end of it, but heavy rainfall in 1316 keep the hunger. The shortage of food became so severe that paupers were forced to eat dead bodies of cattle to survive. People from Northern France are rumored to have eaten cats and dogs (38). Sixteen Parisian bakers were caught displace hog dung into bread,...If you take to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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